import time
import urllib.parse
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union

from limits.errors import ConcurrentUpdateError
from limits.storage.base import Storage

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    import etcd3


class EtcdStorage(Storage):
    """
    Rate limit storage with etcd as backend.

    Depends on :pypi:`etcd3`.
    """

    STORAGE_SCHEME = ["etcd"]
    """The storage scheme for etcd"""
    DEPENDENCIES = ["etcd3"]
    PREFIX = "limits"
    MAX_RETRIES = 5

    def __init__(
        self,
        uri: str,
        max_retries: int = MAX_RETRIES,
        **options: str,
    ) -> None:
        """
        :param uri: etcd location of the form
         ``etcd://host:port``,
        :param max_retries: Maximum number of attempts to retry
         in the case of concurrent updates to a rate limit key
        :param options: all remaining keyword arguments are passed
         directly to the constructor of :class:`etcd3.Etcd3Client`
        :raise ConfigurationError: when :pypi:`etcd3` is not available
        """
        parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(uri)
        self.lib = self.dependencies["etcd3"].module
        self.storage: "etcd3.Etcd3Client" = self.lib.client(
            parsed.hostname, parsed.port, **options
        )
        self.max_retries = max_retries

    @property
    def base_exceptions(
        self,
    ) -> Union[Type[Exception], Tuple[Type[Exception], ...]]:  # pragma: no cover
        return self.lib.Etcd3Exception  # type: ignore[no-any-return]

    def prefixed_key(self, key: str) -> bytes:
        return f"{self.PREFIX}/{key}".encode()

    def incr(
        self, key: str, expiry: int, elastic_expiry: bool = False, amount: int = 1
    ) -> int:
        retries = 0
        etcd_key = self.prefixed_key(key)
        while retries < self.max_retries:
            now = time.time()
            lease = self.storage.lease(expiry)
            window_end = now + expiry
            create_attempt = self.storage.transaction(
                compare=[self.storage.transactions.create(etcd_key) == "0"],
                success=[
                    self.storage.transactions.put(
                        etcd_key,
                        f"{amount}:{window_end}".encode(),
                        lease=lease.id,
                    )
                ],
                failure=[self.storage.transactions.get(etcd_key)],
            )
            if create_attempt[0]:
                return amount
            else:
                cur, meta = create_attempt[1][0][0]
                cur_value, window_end = cur.split(b":")
                window_end = float(window_end)
                if window_end <= now:
                    self.storage.revoke_lease(meta.lease_id)
                    self.storage.delete(etcd_key)
                else:
                    if elastic_expiry:
                        self.storage.refresh_lease(meta.lease_id)
                        window_end = now + expiry
                    new = int(cur_value) + amount
                    if self.storage.transaction(
                        compare=[self.storage.transactions.value(etcd_key) == cur],
                        success=[
                            self.storage.transactions.put(
                                etcd_key,
                                f"{new}:{window_end}".encode(),
                                lease=meta.lease_id,
                            )
                        ],
                        failure=[],
                    )[0]:
                        return new
                retries += 1
        raise ConcurrentUpdateError(key, retries)

    def get(self, key: str) -> int:
        value, meta = self.storage.get(self.prefixed_key(key))
        if value:
            amount, expiry = value.split(b":")
            if float(expiry) > time.time():
                return int(amount)
        return 0

    def get_expiry(self, key: str) -> int:
        value, _ = self.storage.get(self.prefixed_key(key))
        if value:
            window_end = float(value.split(b":")[1])
            return int(window_end)
        return int(time.time())

    def check(self) -> bool:
        try:
            self.storage.status()
            return True
        except:  # noqa
            return False

    def reset(self) -> Optional[int]:
        return self.storage.delete_prefix(f"{self.PREFIX}/").deleted

    def clear(self, key: str) -> None:
        self.storage.delete(self.prefixed_key(key))